If you’re new to cat ownership, you might be startled to learn that health issues are very prevalent. Health issues are unavoidable no matter what breed of cat you keep. Some may be inherited, while others can be readily avoided.
Worms
Worms are a common and reoccurring problem for all cats, regardless of breed. Cats are commonly infected with tapeworms, roundworms, and hookworms. If your cat is having trouble gaining weight, has fleas, or has white flecks in his feces, you should have him tested for worms. Despite the fact that worms can be treated with medicine, they can be lethal if left untreated.
Hairball
For cats, hairballs are the most common health issue. All cats groom themselves on a daily basis, eating the loose hair from their coats in the process. This loose hair will occasionally clump into a ball and become caught in your cat’s digestive tract, rather than passing through in his stool. Normally, when your cat coughs and hacks, he is coughing up a hairball. Despite the fact that it can be unpleasant in the end, most cats can easily dislodge hairballs.
A hairball can occasionally slip into a cat’s intestine and cause a blockage. Blockages are major issues that can be life-threatening if not addressed. Your cat may have a blockage if he becomes constipated, isn’t eating correctly, or has a dull coat. You should take him to the vet right away if you observe any of these symptoms. Brushing your cat 2–3 times a week to remove loose hair will help avoid hairballs and blockages. You can also feed him food that is specifically intended to prevent hairballs.
Infection of the urinary tract
Infection of the urinary tract is also a prevalent health issue in cats. Urinary tract infection is more common in male cats that have not been neutered, while it can also affect female cats. This is usually the cause of a cat’s sudden refusal to use the litter box. Another sign is when the cat’s pee has a strong odor. You should take your cat to the vet if you feel he has a urinary tract infection. Your veterinarian can prescribe medication to treat the problem and give recommendations to help you avoid it in the future.
Feline leukemia
Feline leukemia was once the leading cause of death among cats. Vaccines, on the other hand, are now available to treat the condition. Your cat will need to be given the vaccine before being exposed to the disease in order to be treated. Cats exposed to feline leukemia typically do not live lengthy lives, even if death does not occur immediately. If you suspect your cat has feline leukemia, keep other cats away from him because the infection is highly contagious.
To keep your cat safe, make sure you take him to the vet for regular checkups. He should have a healthy and productive life if you keep him up to date on his vaccines. Although certain health issues are unavoidable, the majority of them can be avoided. You can also keep your cat inside, which will prevent him from a wide range of health issues. If your cat is an outdoor cat, he will need to see the vet on a frequent basis to stay healthy. As long as you take your cat to the veterinarian and maintain him healthy, he will be your constant friend for many years.